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Comparing different trend estimation approaches in country means and standard deviations in international large-scale assessment studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00176-6

Published Online: 2023-07-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Robitzsch, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-3132
Lüdtke, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-3059
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-07-19

Version of Record valid from 2023-07-19
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Article History

Received: 12 November 2022

Accepted: 7 July 2023

First Online: 19 July 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.