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Investigating item complexity as a source of cross-national DIF in TIMSS math and science

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-024-00200-3

Published Online: 2024-04-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Huang, Qi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-5993
Bolt, Daniel M.

Lyu, Weicong
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-04-22

Version of Record valid from 2024-04-22
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Article History

Received: 8 March 2023

Accepted: 8 April 2024

First Online: 22 April 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.