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The basics of conditioning models: stability of marginal and conditional achievement to model specification

Published Online: 2026-01-02

Authors

Rutkowski, Leslie

Rutkowski, David
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-02
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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 2 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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