Lee, Jaekyung
Kaur, Jagmeet
Funding for this research was provided by:
UB Office of International Education
International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) and the World Education Research Association
UB Asia Research Institute and the Academy of Korean Studies
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.