How reading comprehension and age at arrival predict achievement among 1st generation immigrant students in Germany: evidence from PISA 2012–2022
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-026-00310-0
Published Online: 2026-08-18
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Selva, Clievins
Teufele, Lisa
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-18
Version of Record valid from 2026-08-18
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2026
First Online: 18 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.