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Authors
Park, Dougho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-470X
Bang, Myeonghwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-2397
Kim, Seungsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-633X
Suh, Yousin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-6192
Kim, Hyoung Seop https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-4802
Kim, Jong Hun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-1048
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the NHIS Ilsan Hospital (approval number: 2023-03-057). We conducted this study according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective observational study design, which used de-identified data. We accessed the UK Biobank data with access code 32575. The research management number of the Korean National Health Insurance-Health Screening data is REQ202301242-002.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
