Arshad, Muhammad
Wang, Chengliang
Umer, Muhammad
Sima, Muhammad Wajeeh Us
Furht, Borko
Nam, Yunyoung
Cho, Yongwon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00239603)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2026
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.