Ahmed, Kareem
Mahmoud, Hamdi A.
El Hadad, Hagar M.
Afifi, Yahya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 7 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.