Zhang, Yanxiao
You, Shuangcong
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 12 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study uses only publicly available aggregated sports data and does not involve human subjects or personally identifiable information. The predictive models are intended solely for analytical and educational purposes.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.