Gao, Yumeng
Zhou, Lukuo
Guo, Wenlong
Huang, Dewen
Liu, Jian
Wang, Yihui
Ning, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Tobacco Company Chenzhou Company (2024431000240228)
Hunan Tobacco Company Chenzhou Company (2024431000240228)
Hunan Tobacco Company Yongzhou Company (2024431100240073)
Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd. (2022370000340625)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All the authors have consented for publishing the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.