Zhang, Jie
Wu, Xiaoyin
Liang, Yanqing
Qian, Yajuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Science Foundation of China (32272480)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: All co‑authors have seen and agreed on the contents of the manuscript, and there is no financial interest to report.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.