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Authors
Zhang, Qianping
Zhang, Yan
Tian, Xinyi
Lin, Kaifan
Weng, Jie
Fu, Xinyi
Chen, Yongjie
Li, Xuemeng
Cheng, Bihuan
Zhang, Xiaolong
Gong, Yuqiang
Jin, Shengwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-8114
Gao, Ye
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002093)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y24H150028)
National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China (2022YFC2504404)
Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (Y20220086)
Clinical Research Foundation of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (SAHoWMU-CR2018-11-134)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (approval number: LCKY2020-36). Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal surrogates before enrollment. For patients unable to provide consent due to their critical condition, consent was obtained from their legal representatives in line with institutional and national guidelines. Participation in the study was voluntary, and participants retained the right to withdraw at any time without any impact on their clinical care. Confidentiality of the participants’ data was strictly maintained throughout the study.
: All participants or their legal surrogates provided written informed consent for the collection, analysis, and publication of anonymized data. For patients unable to provide consent due to their medical condition, consent for publication was obtained from their legal representatives in accordance with institutional guidelines and ethical standards. No identifying personal or clinical information of the participants is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
