Unoki, Takeshi
Kuribara, Tomoki
Uemura, Sakura
Hino, Mayumi
Shirasaka, Masako
Misu, Yuko
Nagao, Takumi
Kitayama, Mio
Haruna, Junpei
Yamane, Masahiro
Atsumi, Keiko
Sagawa, Miyuki
Kajiyama, Yumi
Okada, Kazuyuki
Nishide, Tomomi
Higuchi, Emiko
Sakuramoto, Hideaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (22K10843, 22K10843, 22K10843, 22K10843)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Sapporo City University (approval number: 2212-1). We have obtained approval from the participating institutions. We provided explanatory documents and consent forms along with each survey set to the enrolled patients. Participants were required to mark a checkbox on the consent form to confirm their understanding of the study details and their agreement to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.