Lee, Sijin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-0665
Lee, Kwang-Sig https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-0098
Han, Kap Su https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-1269
Song, Juhyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-7360
Lee, Sung Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4492-0258
Kim, Su Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-9647
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00344842)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional review board of Anam Hospital (IRB No. 2023AN0104) and was conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.