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Authors
Suga, Masafumi
Ling, Ryan
Katsuragawa, Sho
Shehabi, Yahya
Pilcher, David
Subramaniam, Ashwin
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: We received approval from the Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee (Reference 762/24) and the ANZICS Centre for Outcome and Resource Evaluation Management Committee. This study followed the “Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE)” statement guidelines for observational cohort studies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
