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Authors
Tanabe, Yuko
Namba, Takeshi
Maeda, Shoichi
Nishikimi, Mitsuaki
Ishikawa, Eri
Ohshimo, Shinichiro
Shime, Nobuaki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP 23K09623)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Clinical Trial Group (control number: 0047) and the ethics committee of Keio University’s Graduate School of Health Management (approval number: 2022–12). Informed consent was waived because of the anonymous nature of the data.
: All the authors confirm that they agree to the publication of this study in the Journal of Intensive Care .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
