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Exploratory characterization of dynamic soluble programmed death-ligand 1 trajectories and their association with mortality in critical coronavirus disease 2019

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-025-00846-3

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Takeuchi, Shungo

Kawamoto, Eiji

Matsusaki, Takashi

Ono, Daisuke

Sakakura, Yosuke

Gaowa, Arong

Park, Eun Jeong

Shimaoka, Motomu

Kaku, Ryuji
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25K12167)

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24K02546)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 28 December 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mie University Hospital (approval numbers: IRB No. 3026 and H2021-191). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients or their next of kin upon hospital admission.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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