Asis, Arsah
McMahon, Darren
Fujitani, Shigeki
Povoa, Pedro
Rodriguez, Alejandro
Reyes, Luis Felipe
Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This manuscript is a narrative review based exclusively on previously published literature and does not involve human participants, patient data, or animal experiments.
: Not applicable.
: IML reports personal fees and/or non-financial support from Thermofisher Scientific, bioMérieux, MSD, Gilead Sciences, Mundipharma, and Pfizer, outside the submitted work. AA, DM, SF, PP, AR, and FR declare that they have no competing interests.