Shvilkina, Tatyana
Erion-Barner, Gabriel
Downs, Timothy P.
Burke, Ryan C.
Kattouf, Nadim
Strom, Jordan B.
Gerszten, Robert E.
Sofer, Tamar
Kramer, Daniel B.
Donnino, Michael W.
Lanspa, Michael J.
Shapiro, Nathan I.
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Committee on Clinical Investigation reviewed the investigation, deemed the study exempt under category 4 of 45 CFR 46, and provided a waiver from informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.