Zhang, Chenxi
Zhang, Ranran
Ge, Jingyi
Li, Qing
Yang, Bo
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Jianjun
Zhou, Ting
Jiang, Hongying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-0646
Article History
Received: 23 June 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University (approval no. 2025bkky031) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant or from a legally authorized representative when the patient was temporarily unable to communicate.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all the participants.
Competing interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.