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Authors
Shehata, Boulus
Huang, Ronghuai
Kanwar, Asha
Liu, Dejian
Zheng, Lanqin
Liu, Zehao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study is funded by 2025 Annual Open Project of the Artificial Intelligence in Education Laboratory, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study is a literature review based on previously published data and did not involve direct data collection from human or animal subjects.
: The authors hereby consent to the publication of the research findings in this manuscript in Smart Learning Environments. We acknowledge and agree to the dissemination of our research results in the journal.
: There are no competing interest to report for this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
