Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (the Higher Education Sprout Project)
Ministry of Education (the Higher Education Sprout Project)
Ministry of Education (the Higher Education Sprout Project)
Ministry of Education (the Higher Education Sprout Project)
National Science and Technology Council (109-2116-M-008-029 -MY3, MOST 110-2124-M-002-008, and MOST 110-2634-F-008-008)
National Science and Technology Council (109-2116-M-008-029 -MY3, MOST 110-2124-M-002-008, and MOST 110-2634-F-008-008)
Central Weather Administration, Taiwan
Article History
Received: 23 August 2024
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: We hereby transfer all copyright and publication rights for the manuscript titled above to Geoscience Letters upon its acceptance for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.