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Differential gene expression analysis in French bulldog high grade oligodendroglioma: breed-associated differences in tumor and tumor microenvironment gene expression

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40575-025-00141-2

Published Online: 2025-05-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Arnold, Susan A.

Llorens, Juan E. Abrahante

Cullen, Jonah

Furrow, Eva

Low, Walter C.

Pluhar, G. Elizabeth
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center Children's Cancer Research Fund
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Article History

Received: 22 December 2024

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 9 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The samples used in this report were obtained from pet dogs enrolled in clinical trials at our institution. These studies were approved by the University of Minnesota Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC; protocols 2001–37742 A, 2002–37886 A, 2111–39571 A, and 2111–39569 A), and written informed client consent was obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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