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Authors
Hinze, Mara A. G.
Meyer, Konstantin O. H.
Heilmann, Romy M.
Müller, Uwe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Leipzig
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This survey received ethical approval from the Leipzig University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ethics committee (reference number EK 10/2025). All participating dog owners were informed about the purpose and scope of the survey and provided their voluntary, informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
