O’Neill, Dan G.
Curtis, Thomas J.
York, Georgia O. J.
Brodbelt, Dave C.
Church, David B.
Engdahl, Karolina S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kennel Club Charitable Trust
Agria Djurförsäkring
Swedish Kennel Club Research Fund
Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was granted by the RVC Ethics and Welfare Committee (reference number URN 2015 1369). This study included no animal experiments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.