Funding for this research was provided by:
national research foundation of korea (RS-2022-NR068817, 2023M3K5A1094805, RS-2024-00336079)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (RS-2023-00222863, RS-2025-02292999)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2E33541, 2E33571)
National Research Council of Science and Technolog (CAP21034-000, GTL25011-000)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.