Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00351794)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00486846)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-24-1-0169)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-21-1-0025)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-25-1-0291)
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (FA9550-25-1-0262)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-SC0020211)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-SC0024710)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.