Guo, Congbin
Wu, Wei
Hu, Tizhen
Gao, Tingkai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72474015)
National Social Science Foundation in Eduction (BFA230097)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilizes data from official university-administered surveys, conducted independently of the authors under institutional ethical protocols. As the authors were not involved in data collection, IRB approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.