Xu, Jie
Sun, Dan
Feng, Yue
Shadiev, Rustam
Li, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62307011)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022ZD0115904)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the School of Psychological and Behavioral Science at Zhejiang University ([2023] No. 070), and approval was granted on October 23, 2023. Participation was voluntary and anonymous.
: Informed consent was gathered from all participating students. Confidentiality was maintained by not requesting names or any other information that would identify the students involved. The subjects were informed of their right to withdraw from the investigation at any time.
: The authors declare no competing interests.