Yoon, Susan A
Shim, Jooeun
Cottone, Amanda
Miller, Katherine
Noushad, Noora
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States National Science Foundation (DRL #1812738)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study qualified for exemption and was approved by the University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board. Consent and assent froms were provided to teachers and parents/guardians of students as well as students that explained participation in the study was optional and opting out would not impact participation in the classroom.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.