Strassle, Paula D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1560
Kinlaw, Alan C.
Ko, Jamie S.
Quintero, Stephanie M.
Bonilla, Jackie
Ponder, Madison
Nápoles, Anna María
Schiro, Sharon E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services
National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 15 July 2022
Accepted: 6 November 2022
First Online: 21 November 2022
Declarations
:
: This study was deemed exempt by Institutional Review Board review (IRB protocols: 20–2117 and 000330). The North Carolina Trauma Registry is deidentified before being provided to researchers, so informed consent was waived. All methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.