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Authors
Strassle, Paula D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1560
Ko, Jamie S.
Ponder, Madison
Nápoles, Anna María
Kinlaw, Alan C.
Schiro, Sharon E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2022
Accepted: 21 December 2022
First Online: 9 January 2023
Declarations
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: This study was deemed exempt by Institutional Review Board review (IRB protocols: 20-2117 and 000330). The North Carolina Trauma Registry is deidentified before being provided to researchers, so informed consent was waived. All methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
