Liu, Difei
Chihuri, Stanford
Andrews, Howard F.
Betz, Marian E.
DiGuiseppi, Carolyn
Eby, David W.
Hill, Linda L.
Jones, Vanya
Mielenz, Thelma J.
Molnar, Lisa J.
Strogatz, David
Lang, Barbara H.
Li, Guohua http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2448
Funding for this research was provided by:
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2024
First Online: 5 June 2024
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at Columbia University and each of the five study sites [Columbia University (New York, NY): protocol #AAAN9950 approved 18 September 2014; The Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital (Cooperstown, NY): protocol #1092 approved 16 December 2014; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (COMIRB, Aurora, CO): protocol # 14–0528 approved 25 November 2014; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (Baltimore, MD): protocol #00006200 approved 8 April 2015; University of California, San Diego: protocol #141800 approved 8 January 2015; University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI): protocol # HUM00094031 approved 5 July 2015].
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Li is Editor-in-Chief of <i>Injury Epidemiology</i>. Barbara Lang is Managing Editor of <i>Injury Epidemiology.</i> Neither was involved in the review or handling of this manuscript. The authors have no other competing interest to disclose.