Smirniotis, Colette
Pear, Veronica A.
Kagawa, Rose M. C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control (K01CE00322402, K01CE00322402, K01CE00322402)
California Firearm Violence Research Center, UC Davis Health
Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of University of California Davis and received a determination of exempt on November 23, 2020. All authors certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was not required for this study as we did not gather data firsthand from participants but rather procured data from various government agencies and databases.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no Conflict of interest.