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Article History

Received: 13 May 2025

Accepted: 15 July 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This is non-human subject research.

: AFSP, CL and RPN conceptualized this work. AFSP drafted the first version of this document. All authors have provided critical review of the text and agreed to submit the final version of the manuscript.

: Most of the data is available at (and more specifically in the WHO Drowning Prevention Data app); other information might be shared upon request to corresponding author.

: The authors declare no competing interests.