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Authors
Gallagher, Laura
Curran, Emma
Rosato, Michael
Leavey, Gerard
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department for the Economy
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by NHS (National Health Service) Research Ethics Committees, with informed parental consent collected at each stage. The Millennium Cohort Study protocol meets the ethical requirement of the Helsinki Declaration and ethical approval. No further ethical approval was required for secondary analysis of this dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
