Altikriti, Sultan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-7393
Semenza, Daniel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-9559
Anestis, Michael D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-8877
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used secondary data collected by the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center at Rutgers University. The initial data collection process was approved by the Rutgers University Institutional Review Board and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. All participants provided informed consent prior to taking part in the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.