Espelien, Corina
Jin, Ruyun
Oyen, Michelle L.
Gallaher, Mary
Mostofizadeh, Susan
VanRyzin, Rachel
Hartka, Thomas
Forman, Jason
Chernyavskiy, Pavel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Honda Development and Manufacturing of America (2000061412)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Chernyavskiy is an independent statistical consultant working on projects unrelated to automotive safety for pregnant motor vehicle occupants. Mostofizadeh and VanRyzin are current Honda Manufacturing of North America LLC employees.