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Authors
Hemenway, David
Miller, Matthew
Mason, Ezra
Fischer, Samuel
Azrael, Deborah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
New Venture Fund
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 1 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Harvad TH Chan School of Public Health and Northeastern University Institutional Review Boards (IRB) approved the study, determining that studies exclusively using National Firearm Survey data meet the criteria for exemption from IRB review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
