Densley, James A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-1880
Pyrooz, David C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3812
Peterson, Jillian K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-7691
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minnesota Office of Justice Programs (StateMisc-2024-VPPRC-00018)
Minnesota Office of Justice Programs (StateMisc-2024-VPPRC-00018)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Hamline University (#2023-11-267ET). Respondents provided digital informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.