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Authors
Molnár, Szabolcs
Metahni, Dorsaf
Falahati, Saam
Lee, Francisco
Filipov, Radivoj
Shadgan, Babak
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical, Prevention & Anti-Doping Commission, United World Wrestling, Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The United World Wrestling Medical, Prevention & Anti-Doping Commission approved this study. All athletes provided informed consent for the anonymous use of medical data as part of their annual UWW competition license agreement. Data management complied with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and UWW data governance policies.
: Written permission to publish the included image was obtained from United World Wrestling (UWW), the legal owner of the material. The image does not contain any identifiable individual information. The consent documentation is available from the authors upon reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
