Schleimer, Julia P.
Hajat, Anjum
Joseph, Gail
Sun, Min
Rivara, Frederick
Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (F31HD112202)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: NLSY79 and NLSCYA were approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the Ohio State University and National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. Informed consent was obtained from participants as documented here ( ). This study was considered not Human Subjects Research by the University of Washington Institutional Review Board.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.