Liu, Xinqi
Xu, Keke
Liu, Jie
Wang, Xiaoyi
Xue, Chen
Zhao, Jiuqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.42474039)
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Navigation Positioning and Spatio-temporal Big Data Technology (No.TKL2023B05)
Innovative research team of Henan Polytechnic (No.T2024-3)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.