Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-3253
Hadid, Lina Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-0202
Aizawa, Sae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-3444
Murakami, Go https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-7682
Bamba, Yumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-8990
Chiba, Shota https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4701-5862
Hara, Takuya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-8454
Heyner, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-8246
Ho, George https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-2066
Iwai, Kazumasa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-5212
Kilpua, Emilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-8073
Kinoshita, Gaku https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2446-7345
Lavraud, Benoit
Miyoshi, Yoshizumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-1240
Pinto, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-9396
Schmid, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-4338
Shiota, Daikou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-8792
Vainio, Rami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-2067
Andre, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-5676
Aronica, Alessandro
Asmar, Sami
Auster, Hans-Ulrich
Barabash, Stas
Barthe, Alain
Baumjohann, Wolfgang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-0110
Benkhoff, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-9703
Bentley, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-1767
Bunce, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-0345
Cappuccio, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6627
Delcourt, Dominique
di Stefano, Ivan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-6848
Doria, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-466X
Dresing, Nina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3903-4649
Fedorov, Andrei
Fischer, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-7220
Fiethe, Bjorn
Fränz, Markus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-2931
Gieseler, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-7067
Giner, Franz
Giono, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-1555
Harada, Yuki
Hussmann, Hauke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-0232
Iess, Luciano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-5825
Imamura, Takeshi
Jeszenszky, Harald
Jones, Geraint https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-1136
Katra, Bruno
Kazakov, Adrian
Kozyrev, Alexander
Laky, Gunter
Lefevre, Carlo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-9941
Lichtenegger, Herbert
Lindsay, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-2589
Lucente, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-5437
Magnafico, Carmelo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-0267
Magnes, Werner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-6288
Martindale, Adrian
Matsuoka, Ayako
Milillo, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-2556
Mitrofanov, Igor
Nishiyama, Gaku https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-349X
Oleynik, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-7742
Orsini, Stefano
Paik, Meegyeong
Palmroos, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-5454
Plainaki, Christina
Penou, Emanuel
Persson, Moa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-3209
Quarati, Francesco
Quémerais, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-2242
Richter, Ingo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-4039
Robidel, Rozenn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-8940
Rojo, Mathias
Saito, Yoshifumi
Santoli, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-0109
Stark, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-1138
Stumpo, Mirko
Tian, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-9950
Varsani, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-1568
Verdeil, Christopher
Williamson, Hayley https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-2342
Witasse, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-5604
Yokota, Shoichiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/V004115/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/Y000439/1)
FORESAIL (352847)
FORESAIL (352850)
research council of findland, SHOCKSEE (346902)
Horizon 2020 (101004159)
Horizon 2020 (101134999)
Horizon 2020 (101135044)
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (024-66-HH.0)
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (2024-18-HH.0)
European Space Agency (4000119356/16/ES/JD)
Russian Ministry of Science and higher Education (122042500014-1)
Research council of Finland, SOLMER (361480)
Research council of Finland, SOLMER (361483)
Research council of Finland, SOLMER (361483)
Research council of Finland, SOLMER (361480)
German Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt (50QW2202)
MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (21K20379)
MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (JP21H04492)
MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (21H04517)
MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (24H00022)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Change Date: 6 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Figures have been updated to clearer version.
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.