Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Earthquake, Volcano Hazards Observation, Research Program)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.