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Zonal metal ion transport’s contribution to sporadic E layer occurrence in the austral summer southern hemisphere

Published Online: 2025-11-27

Authors

Andoh, Satoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8301-1690
Saito, Akinori

Shinagawa, Hiroyuki
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

JSPS-KAKENHI (JP25K17461)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-03
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Article History

Received: 9 August 2025

Accepted: 1 November 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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