Aizawa, Koki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-0641
Muramatsu, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-770X
Tsukamoto, Kaori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-8260
Teguri, Yoshiko
Koyama, Takao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-4279
Utsugi, Mitsuru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-9685
Kanda, Wataru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-3538
Inomata, Tasuku
Shigematsu, Hiromichi
Shimizu, Hiroshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Earthquake)
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Volcano Hazards Observation)
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Research Program)
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Integrated Program for Next Generation Volcano Research)
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Human Resource Development)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.