Inoue, Tomohiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-7473
Hashimoto, Takeshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-2985
Aizawa, Koki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-0641
Ichihara, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-7147
Tanaka, Ryo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-0741
Yamaya, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-4366
Funding for this research was provided by:
Integrated Program for Next Generation Volcano Research and Human Resource Development
Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Observation and Research Program
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Hokkaido University
Kyushu University
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.