Gomes, António https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1385-7524
Pinto, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-9396
Cardoso, Carlota
Vanio, Rami
Esko, Eero
Kilpua, Emilia
Lehtolainen, Arto
Oleynik, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-7742
Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-3253
Dresing, Nina
Gieseler, Jan
Palmroos, Christian
Marques, Arlindo
Gonçalves, Patrícia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (UI/BD/154742/2023)
European Space Agency (4000137865/22/ES/JDExpert Suport to BERM & RADEM units)
STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/V004115/1)
Research Council of Finland (346902)
Research Council of Finland (352847)
Research Council of Finland (352850)
European Union’s Horizon 2020 (101004159)
European Union’s Horizon 2020 (101134999)
European Union’s Horizon 2020 (101135044)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The author declares no competing interests.