Abe, Shingo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-3064
Kondo, Hiroki http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-7762
Tomiyama, Yohei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-3901
Shimada, Toshiki http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-5236
Bun, Masayuki http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-7210
Kuriyama, Kohji http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-4351
Article History
Received: 11 January 2023
Accepted: 6 April 2023
First Online: 20 April 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board (approval no. 2020–03-02).All patients included in the study provided written informed consent for the block procedure. The clinical data were anonymized after each patient agreed to the treatment. We applied the opt-out method, which enables patients to refuse inclusion in this study. The consent form for this study was obtained from the website of our institution.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.